See extern on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate."
],
"id": "en-extern-en-noun-oz2eOivd"
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"A day-scholar."
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"Outward form or part; exterior."
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"1": "en",
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{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so, for my particular end, / For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart / In complement extern, 'tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve / For daws to peck at.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous [i.e., Edward Waterhouse], chapter XIV, in Fortescutus Illustratus; or A Commentary on that Nervous Treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Written by Sir John Fortescue Knight, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, page 214:",
"text": "For if the ſoul of man vvere emancipated by virtue, it vvould not need any regulation or monition, beſides that of its invvard Tribunal; vvhich becauſe ſin does uſurp upon, has ſome relief from thoſe extern adjuments.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"External; outward; not inherent"
],
"id": "en-extern-en-adj-37L1ypwH",
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"(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent"
],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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{
"ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552:",
"text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming:",
"text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
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"(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"word": "avantpaís"
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"geology",
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}
],
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"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
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"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
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"word": "uitwendig"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular",
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{
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{
"form": "externe",
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
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},
{
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"neuter",
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "der externen",
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"includes-article",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "der externen",
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},
{
"form": "dem externen",
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},
{
"form": "der externen",
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},
{
"form": "dem externen",
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},
{
"form": "den externen",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ein externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (strong nominative masculine singular externer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-de-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-extern.ogg/De-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-extern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French externe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "extern m or n (feminine singular externă, masculine plural externi, feminine and neuter plural externe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extern",
"10": "externei",
"11": "externelor",
"12": "externilor",
"2": "externă",
"3": "externi",
"4": "externe",
"5": "externul",
"6": "externa",
"7": "externii",
"8": "externele",
"9": "externului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-ro-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtern]"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"id": "en-extern-sv-adj-PEYjhJpJ",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "externament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (feminine externa, masculine plural externs, feminine plural externes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "external to a social group",
"sense": "external",
"word": "aliè"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "foreland",
"word": "avantpaís"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
},
{
"word": "essencial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessential"
],
"links": [
[
"inessential",
"inessential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inessencial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"ca:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus (pertaining to a student who is at a school only during classes)"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"foreland",
"foreland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pertaining to foreland, the zone where material eroded from a mountain chain is deposited"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin externus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "extern m (plural externs, feminine externa)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"ca:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"off-campus student"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"off-campus",
"off-campus"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) off-campus student"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əksˈtɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "French externe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "externs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "extern (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tern"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitwendig"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg/Nl-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-extern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "externe"
},
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
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{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person affiliated with an institution in a lesser capacity, for example, as a non-resident or as a part-time affiliate.",
"A day-scholar."
],
"links": [
[
"day-scholar",
"day-scholar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Outward form or part; exterior."
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:C programming language",
"en:People"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle French externe",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French externe or its etymon Latin externus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so, for my particular end, / For when my outward action doth demonstrate / The native act and figure of my heart / In complement extern, 'tis not long after / But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve / For daws to peck at.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1663, Edward Waterhous [i.e., Edward Waterhouse], chapter XIV, in Fortescutus Illustratus; or A Commentary on that Nervous Treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ, Written by Sir John Fortescue Knight, […], London: […] Tho[mas] Roycroft for Thomas Dicas […], →OCLC, page 214:",
"text": "For if the ſoul of man vvere emancipated by virtue, it vvould not need any regulation or monition, beſides that of its invvard Tribunal; vvhich becauſe ſin does uſurp upon, has ſome relief from thoſe extern adjuments.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"External; outward; not inherent"
],
"links": [
[
"External",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) External; outward; not inherent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:C programming language",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for external; used as a keyword in these programming languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (plural externs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Martin L. Rinehart, Learn C++ Today!, page 552:",
"text": "Finally, get rid of the two function declarations and two externs that we added at the top of TEFIL.CPP so that we could support file_open().",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Brian Beuken, The Fundamentals of C/C++ Game Programming:",
"text": "This is probably the big thing with C++, the more you can avoid global concepts and nasty externs the better, an object/class should be totally self-contained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"C",
"C"
],
[
"C++",
"C++"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In the C and C++ programming languages, a variable that can be separately declared in many places, all of them referring to the same variable."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌstɜː(ɹ)n/"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "externer",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein externes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine externen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extern (strong nominative masculine singular externer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-extern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-extern.ogg/De-extern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/De-extern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "externe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French externe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "externus"
},
"expansion": "Latin externus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French externe, from Latin externus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "externă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "externelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "externilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "extern m or n (feminine singular externă, masculine plural externi, feminine and neuter plural externe)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extern",
"10": "externei",
"11": "externelor",
"12": "externilor",
"2": "externă",
"3": "externi",
"4": "externe",
"5": "externul",
"6": "externa",
"7": "externii",
"8": "externele",
"9": "externului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intern"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eksˈtern]"
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-peri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "mest extern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "mer externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mest externa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "extern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"external"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
]
]
}
],
"word": "extern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extern meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"extern"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "extern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.